David Gilman Romano, Keeper of Collections of the Mediterranean Section of the University of Pennsylvania Museum, received an A.B. in Art and Archaeology from Washington University in St. Louis, an M.A. in Physical Education from the University of Oregon, and a Ph.D. in Classical Archaeology from the University of Pennsylvania. The title of his dissertation was "The Stadia of the Peloponnesos," an architectural study of the ancient Greek stadium in southern Greece. Since 1982 he has been a Lecturer in Classical Archaeology at the Museum, teaching courses in Classical Archaeology and Classical Studies. In addition, he is Director of the Penn-in-Greece summer program. His reasearch interests include ancient Greek athletics, ancient Greek architecture, and ancient city planning. He has participated in archaeological field work in Greece at the sites of Corinth and Nemea. At the latter site, a University of California, Berkeley, project, he supervised excavation of the late 4th century BC stadium, the location of one of the four Pan-Hellenic athletic festivals. He is also an athlete, a long distance runner, as well as a former physical education teacher and track coach.

This special website, "The Real Story of the Ancient Olympics" is based on

"Boycotts, Bribes and Fines"
an article by
Dr. David Gilman Romano
which appeared in the Museum's
Expedition Magazine in 1985

"Exploring 5000 Years of Athletics"

Sorry, this issue is out of print, but you may wish to order a video of David Romano's lecture on the ancient Olympics:

The Ancient Olympics:
Athletes, Games and Heroes

videolecture by David Gilman Romano
Institute for Mediterranean Studies

Many of our present-day athletic events are modeled on those of ancient Olympics, and many of the words used in antiquity--like stadium, discus, and pentathlon--are still used today. Dr. Romano discusses the rituals and rules of the Olympics and explains the various events and customs of the five-day Olympiad. In addition, he focuses on the athletes and heroes and the rewards, scandals and politics that surrounded them! This multi-faceted introduction to the ancient Olympics includes sculpture, vase paintings and contemporary scenes of athletic competition. The video, The Ancient Olympics: Athletes, Games and Heroes is intended for home viewing by the general public as well as for use in educational settings. With its interdisciplinary approach it presents material directly connected to Ancient History and Religion, as well as Classical Archaeology; in addition, it is of great value to anyone interested in athletics, ancient and modern.

1996 VHS; 55 minutes
distributed by the Institute for Mediterranean Studies

$21.95


Ancient Olympics FAQs

when were the first Games? | were the athletes amateurs or pros?
were women allowed to compete? | how political were the Games?
how commercial? | glossary | starting block

webpage

credits

Early History

silver tetradrachm, University of Pennsylvania Museum 29-126-58
model of Sanctuary of Zeus, British Museum
Bronze tripod, Deutsches Archaologisches Institut, Athen

Athletes as Pros?

detail from Francois Vase, Museo Archeologico, Florence

Women Athletes

plan of Sanctuary of Zeus, after H. V. Herrmann, Olympia, Heiligtum und Wettkampfstatte, fig. 111
bronze statuette, British Museum

Commercialism

Silver tetradrachm, University of Pennsylvania Museum 29-126-58
silver dekadrachm, University of Pennsylvania Museum 29-126-41
model of Sanctuary of Zeus, British Museum