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Travelling on the shuttle |
The idea that ordinary
people would someday live and work in space has fascinated
science fiction fans as well as serious scientists and
engineers. The Space Shuttle is a
reusable aerospace vehicle that takes off like a rocket, can
be maneuvered in space, and lands like an
airplane. The spacecraft, called
the orbiter, is about the size of a DC-9 commercial
jetliner. The orbiter carries people and cargo between the
ground and Earth orbit. It can also be used as an
observation post in space and as a space platform for a
fully equipped laboratory for medical, scientific,
engineering, and industrial experiments. The shuttle Atlantis launches
One of the important
things about the Shuttle is the relatively low g-force
exerted on crew and passengers during launch and reentry.
Launch and reentry forces
are less than 4 g's, which is well within the limits which
can be tolerated by healthy people. Early rockets had greater
g forces, which were hard on the astronaut's
bodies.
Landing the shuttle
Now that the ISS
(International Space Station) is being built, the shuttle
can be used to take people and equipment up the
station.