When
you want to use electricity, you plug an electrical
appliance, toy, or tool into the tiny holes in an outlet.
Does electricity come from the tiny holes? Well, yes and
no.
Electricity travels in a "circuit" that
begins at a power plant. A thick coil of wire spins inside
giant magnets at the plant, moving the electrons in the wire
and making electricity flow.
The
power plant sends electricity through a grid of power lines.
First, big transmission wires on tall towers carry
electricity to places called "substations" in different
neighborhoods. These substations contain equipment that
reduces electricity's voltage so it can travel on smaller
power lines that branch out down streets, either on overhead
power lines or lines that are buried underground.
Overhead
and underground power lines carry electricity to
transformers on poles or on the ground, where the voltage of
electricity is reduced again so people can use it safely.
(Transformers and substations contain equipment that is very
dangerous to touch; that's why they have warning signs on
them.)
From
transformers, electricity travels into buildings through
wires called service drops. These connect to a meter box,
which measures how much electricity is being used, and to
all the wires that run inside walls to outlets and switches.
When you plug something in and turn it on
you complete electricity's circuit. Electricity flows from
the wires in the wall, through the plug's metal prongs, and
through the appliance cord to the motor of the appliance.
Then it flows back through the appliance cord to the outlet
and out to the wires and into the grid again.
So, while electricity doesn't actually
come from the little holes in outlets, it is waiting inside
the outlet to be used-much like water waits in pipes for you
to turn on the faucet and let it flow.
Next:
Electricity
Travels Through Conductors
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What
Is Electricity?
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