There are lots of real life
examples of how ecosystems can be affected by our changing world.
Although plants and animals can sometimes adapt (change) to their new
surroundings, there are some changes that are too great to deal
with.
In some areas, coral (a
living organism) is dying because the sea is too warm. The sea is
warming up because humans all over the world are pumping different
types of gases into the atmosphere around the Earth. The build up of
these gases means that they stick around in the atmosphere and keep
the sun's heat in (like a greenhouse). This is an example of how some
ecosystems can affect other ecosystems, even if they're on the other
side of the world.
Humans can also do good things to fix ecosystems. If you want to find
out more about a New Zealand ecosystem that humans have helped to
fix, look for information on the Chatham Islands and the black robin
species. Black robins were in danger of becoming extinct, partly
because they had lost their homes and partly because predators
(animals that catch and eat black robins, such as stoats) had been
introduced into their ecosystem. To make sure the black robin
survived, humans had to remove the pests and set up a breeding
programme.