|
Name of Dinosaur |
Pteranodon (related to, but not actually a dinosaur) |
How to say it |
ter - AN - oh - don |
What the name means |
Winged and toothless |
Who named it |
Othneil Marsh |
When discovered |
1871 |
What period of time |
Cretaceous period |
How long |
2 metres |
Wingspan |
8 metres |
Diet |
fish |
Where found |
England, North America |
What it looked
like
Pteranodons were flying
reptiles (pterosaurs) that had a wing-span longer than any known
bird. They had hollow bones, were lightly built, had almost no tail,
and small bodies. They may have had fur. Some pteranodons had long,
light-weight, bony crests on their heads that may have acted as a
rudder when flying. They had no teeth.
Pteranodon wings were covered by a leathery skin. This stretched between its body, the top of its legs and its long fourth fingers, forming the structure of the wing. Claws stuck out from the other fingers.
What it
ate
Although they had no
teeth, Pteranodons were carnivores. They ate fish (which they caught
at the surface of the oceans), shellfish, crabs, insects, and
scavenged dead animals on land. They may have hunted like modern-day
pelicans, scooping fish out of the water and swallowing them
whole.
How it moved
around
Pteranodons could flap
their wings and fly with power. They flew long distances using large,
light-weight wings.
How it probably
behaved
They had large brains and
good eyesight, so they were good at hunting for their
food.