|
Name of Dinosaur |
Ankylosaurus |
How to say it |
an - KY - low - SAW - rus |
What the name means |
Stiff reptile |
Who named it |
Dr. Barnum Brown |
When discovered |
1908 |
What period of time |
Cretaceous period |
How long |
10 to 17 metres |
How tall |
2 to 3 metres |
Diet |
plants |
Where found |
North and South America |
What it looked
like
Ankylosaurus was a huge armored dinosaur,
that was the size and shape of an army tank. It weighed about 5 tons.
Its entire top was heavily protected from carnivores with thick, oval
plates growing in its leathery skin. Two rows of spikes stuck out
along its body, and large horns came out from the back of the head.
It even had bony plates as protection for its eyes. Only its
under-belly was unplated.
Ankylosaurus had four short legs (the rear legs were larger than the front legs), a short neck, and a wide skull with a tiny brain.
What it
ate
This huge and heavy reptile was an
herbivore (which means it ate only plants). It had to eat a huge
amount of low-growing plants to keep alive, so its gut must have been
very large. Scientists think that it probably produced a lot of gas
from digesting the tough plant material it ate!
How it moved
around
From looking at fossilised
footprints, scientists think that the Ankylosaurus could move along
at a fair jogging pace.
How it probably
behaved
The Ankylosaurus was not very clever,
because it had a very small brain. Flipping it over was the only way
to wound it, because of all the bony plates and spikes on its back.
Its long tail had a big lump of bone at the end, and it could swing
this from side to side to hit any animal that was attacking
it.