What's new in the World of Science
Volume One, Issue Ten
                               
Last updated July 15, 1996
Brain Studies
Lead to Key
Discoveries

Researchers conducting separate studies have made key discoveries about abnormalities of the brain that cause Alzheimer's disease, dyslexia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD):

  • Duke University Medical Center researchers found that every patient with apolipoprotein E4, the gene indicating susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease, had other disease indicators, meaning that testing for the protein is accurate in predicting Alzheimer's. Previously, positive diagnosis has not been possible.

  • According to a National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH) study, people with dyslexia showed no activity in an area of the brain that specializes in movement perception. This finding confirms that dyslexics have trouble processing specific visual information, which causes them to have difficulty with learning tasks.

  • In another study, NIMH scientists confirmed an earlier finding about ADHD. Their research found subtle abnormalities in the structure of the brain circuit that inhibits thoughts. The disorder's primary symptom is difficulty remaining mentally focused.


    Related Sites
    National Mental Health Information Resources

    Alzheimer's Association

    Dyslexia - My Life

    Attention Deficit Disorder WWW Archive


    "What's New in in the World of Science" is published the middle of every month. Remember to check back next month and see "What's New"! If you know of a science site or news story that you would like to share, please contact us at one of the email addresses below. See you next month!

    Please send mail or comments to your editor:
    Jim Spadaccini
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    or to your contributing editor:
    Mark Nichol
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  • New Exhibition Revolves Around Indoor Twister

    The Mesocyclone AnimationDescription


    Tornadoes number among the types of weather phenomena that most people try to avoid, but Exploratorium artist Ned Kahn has spent years trying to make one. He has succeeded, too, as readers can see here--and as museum visitors will discover. The 40-foot exhibit "Mesocyclone" (the scientific term for the precursor of a tornado) is the centerpiece of the Exploratorium exhibition "Turbulent Landscapes: The Natural Forces That Shape Our World," which will continue through January 5, 1997.

    Public interest in tornadoes has been piqued by the summer blockbuster movie, "Twister," which captures--with more than a little dramatic license--the essence of how scientists study these hypnotically stunning but massively powerful and destructive cyclonic storms.

    "What's New" asked Exploratorium senior scientist Paul Doherty to talk about tornadoes and other weather phenomena.


    Dr. Paul Doherty RealAudio file, 28.8 Version
    14.4 Version

    Click HERE to download the RealAudio player.


    Related Sites:
    Turbulent Landscapes

    Tornadoes


    Do it Yourself Science
    Vortex! Whirling water creates a tornado in a bottle

    This month's "Do it Yourself Science" project lets you make your own "tornado in a tube," a simple activity that requires just a few household materials. This activity was adapted from the "Exploratorium Science Snackbook," which contains teacher-created versions of Exploratorium exhibits.



    Click here
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